What does a Houston Texan NFL football player have in common with a middle-aged, overweight man with a family history of high blood pressure and stroke? It’s certainly not the type of workout they do. Nor the amount of calories they eat. These two seem like opposites in terms of health habits, but they have more in common than you realize when it comes to the nutrient-rich foods they need to eat every day.
The Houston Texans have the hottest training camp in the NFL. No indoor training facility and workouts in triple digit temperatures are common. These players sweat buckets and must replace the fluid and sodium they lose every day. On the other hand, the middle-aged man at risk for high blood pressure must watch his fluid and sodium intake, too – not to replace, but to reduce! Opposites, right? Not exactly!
The Texans’ sports nutrition team is using food to fight the problem. They are salting foods above and beyond normal levels to help replace what’s lost in sweat. NOT a habit the average American needs to start. Too much salt can trigger high blood pressure and strokes, especially if you are at risk for these diseases already. How do the Texans balance that much salt? The answer lies in the types of foods they are super-salting: sweet potatoes, watermelon, even okra. New research shows that combining sodium with foods that are high in potassium can cancel out the negative effect of too much salt. This study of over 200,000 middle-aged adults reveals those who eat plenty of high potassium fruits, vegetables and low-fat dairy foods are less likely to suffer a stroke. In fact, the stroke risk dipped with every 1000mg increase in daily potassium.
Potassium and sodium are opposites that attract. Potassium balances the effects of sodium, keeping blood pressure down and protecting against heart disease and stroke. Eating too much salt is easy to do, since the average American consumes over 4000 mg sodium daily or 7/10 tsps, but only needs about half that number. On the flip side, adults need double the amount of potassium as sodium, but eat less than half of the 4,700 mg needed daily. So what can we learn from the Houston Texans? Counter the impact of sodium by eating more potassium – easily found in nutrient-rich fruits, vegetables and low-fat dairy foods. Enjoying potassium rich foods everyday, like sweet potatoes (500 mg), melon (500 mg), beans (350-400 mg), low-fat yogurt (400 mg) and low-fat milk (375mg), makes it easy. These foods keep the Texans on the football field, and will keep you on the field of healthy living!
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Guest blog by Tammy Beasley, RD, CSSD, LD, CEDRD.
Nutrition consultant, speaker, author, and registered dietitian, Tammy Beasley brings years of qualified experience to her work. She is a certified specialist in sports dietetics (CSSD) with the American Dietetic Association since 2007 and is a certified eating disorder specialist (CEDRD) through the International Association of Eating Disorders Professionals since 1993. In 1995, she was selected Florida’s Recognized Young Dietitian of the Year. After moving back home to Alabama in 1998, Tammy has continued her work in wellness, weight management and eating disorders. Tammy was recognized as Alabama’s Most Outstanding Dietitian in 2007 and Emerging Dietetic Leader in 2010. A 1984 graduate of Auburn University, she serves on the Dean’s Advisory Board for the College of Human Sciences. She published Rev It Up: The Lifestyle Diet that Puts YOU in the Driver’s Seat in 2009, based on the weight management and wellness program she developed in 2001 that has been or is now taught by registered dietitians in 27 states. Visit www.revitupfitness.com for more information on Tammy and Rev It Up Fitness.